Teaching your child how to change gear:
1. First of all, show your child how to use the shifters and explain you can only change gear when pedalling. Show that changing the gears whilst stationary won’t do anything
2. Then lift the back wheel off the ground, pedal the bike by hand and show them how to change gear
3. If it’s a grip shift teach your child how to twist forward for harder or twist back for easier. On shifters teach them it’s the big thumb for easy and the little finger for hard. (For more information on the difference between grip (twist) and trigger shifters, read the gear section on this blog: Kids Bike Buying Guide
4. Set the bike up in a middle/easy gear and forget about what number gear they’re in, keep watching how they are going, if you think they need a harder or easier gear just say “1 click easy/harder” and so on. This will get them used to changing gears
5. Once they are confident doing this and have been doing it for a while the next step is changing gears to the numbers i.e gear. Explain 1 is a low gear and super easy to get up hills and the highest gear i.e 10 is the hardest to go really fast down or on flat ground
6. Show them the numbers on the shifter. Whilst riding instead of saying easy or hard, start telling them what number to go to - go to number 3, number 4 and so on, and move up or down one gear at a time
7. Good practice is finding a slight slope and showing them they need the easier gears to get up and the harder gears to get down, get them to try different harder gears going up and easier gears down to help them realise what gears they need to be in and how it affects their legs